United Confederate Veterans – Researching a Soldier’s Post War Life

Just like their northern counterparts Confederate Civil War veterans met in small local groups across the South after the war. With differing names and missions, the various local groups banded together to become the United Confederate Veterans (UCV) in 1889. Organized in New Orleans, the UCV came to represent Confederate veterans. The United Confederate Veterans membership was open to all former soldiers and sailors who fought honorably for the Confederacy. Their mission was to renew old friendships, preserve their military history and honor their fallen brethren while helping the less fortunate veteran or his family left behind. Like most post-war veteran’s groups the UCV was set up in a military style. The local organizations were known as “Camps”. The Camps were numbered and named. The Camps belonged to a Division (State), Divisions came under a Department. Originally there were three Departments named for the Army of Northern Virginia, Army of Tennessee and Trans-Mississippi. Finally all fell under the National organization. At its peak there were 1,885 Camps in the UCV with a membership of 160,000. The UCV never wielded the national political clout the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) did in the late nineteenth century but it did have […]

The Official Pension Roll of 1883: One of the Hidden Censuses

The Official Pension Roll of 1883 is a five volume set which lists the names of all US veteran’s receiving pensions as of December 1, 1882. Soldiers serving in the Civil War make up the majority of this list but there are some veterans from the War of 1812 and a few from the Mexican War. You’ll find the name of the person receiving a pension, his assigned pension number, the reason why he’s receiving a pension, his post office (city), amount of monthly pension and the date his pension was allowed.  This pension roll came to be on December 2, 1882 when the United States Senate passed a resolution stating, Resolved, that the commissioner of pensions be instructed to inform the Senate– The amount of the annual pension roll on the first day of December 1882. The number of applications for pensions pending on the first day of December 1882. The number of rejected applications on file December 1, 1882, and whether the same or subject to re-examination. The amount already paid for arrears of pension. The probable amount yet to be paid for arrears of pensions under existing provisions of the law. The probable amount of the annual […]